The federal government has limited the general skilled migration program at 43,990 skilled visas over the next financial year. Each of the listed occupations is capped at 6 per cent of the industry's workforce.

Master Builders spokesman Ben Carter says the decision means the industry can better respond to increased future demand for skilled tradespeople such as bricklayers.

He says people coming on skilled visas respond to longer term structural demand in the economy.

"There's very strong projected and forecast growth in residential building construction around Australia and this will allow us to respond to that future demand, even though it's our first priority to train more Australian apprentices and to get out-of-work tradies back to work."

Meanwhile, the union representing chefs, United Voice, said there was no shortage of local chefs.

The union’s acting national secretary, David O’Byrne said low wages and high turnover were to blame for positions not being filled.

“The industry has got no problems attracting staff in Australia, the industry has a problem keeping staff," he told the Australian.